Rajasthan is the land of Intrigue, Mysticism, Enchantment, History, Culture, Traditions, Forts and Palaces and many many stories- told and untold alike hidden in the precincts of these Forts and Palaces. One such captivating Fortress with its many stories is the Huge, Majestic and spread over vast area is the Fort of Chittorgarh.
Let us take you on a tour of this famous UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Fort
The fort is spread over 691.9 acres of hilly terrain and is accessible by a zig-zag road through the city of Chittor. The magnificent fort is guarded by seven gates or Pols, the main one being Rama Pol named after Lord Rama. The uniqueness of this Fort is that one can drive through the entire Fort complex and does not need to walk much. Also, there aren't any steep climbs and falls here unlike other Hill Forts of Rajasthan.
Brief History
Built by Maurya ruler Chitrangada Maurya, the fort was originally called “Chitrakut”. Over the years the name changed to Chittor or Chittorgarh (garh means a fort). Another version of the origin of the Fort says that the legendary Pandava Bhim had struck the ground here forming a water body and the tank thus was named Bhimlat Kund and the Fort came to be built around the tank.
Chittorgarh was once the capital of Mewar kingdom. Mewar has had four capitals in all - Nagda, Chawand, Chittorgarh and Udaipur. Among the many dynasties that ruled over Chittorgarh, major part has been with the Paramaras and Sisodiyas with a few times where the Fort fell at the hands of Turkic and Mughal rulers too.
The Fort’s history dates back to the 7th century and the Fort has changed many hands since. The significant names among the rulers of Chittorgarh are Bappa Rawal, Rana Hammir Singh, Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga, Rana Ratan Singh, Emperor Allauddin Khilji, Rana Uday Singh II, Emperor Akbar besides many others. Each battle and each siege is a complete book in itself and will take lot of time to narrate hence we keep this section very brief.
The Tour
Take your own sweet time to absorb the legend and the beauty of the palace and click away to your heart’s content. Beware of the monkeys though, they might come closer to inspect your stuff! Tired already? Snacks and Soft Drinks and Masala Chai and Coffee are available at the stalls right opposite the Palace Complex.
Move on and visit The Kalika Mata Mandir, The Jauhar Kund, Gaumukh Kund, Meera Mandir, Vijay Stambh and Kirti Stambh, Rana Kumbha Palace, Fateh Prakash Palace and many other small and big ruins of the legendary Fort of Chittorgarh.
The Temples of Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh Fort has many temples within the seven gates that guard the fort complex. Some small and some big and some so significant that devotees throng them all the year round.
Another very famous and revered temple is The Tulja Bhawani Temple dedicated to Goddess Tulja Bhawani and sees many devotees coming here too. There is a strong connection between faith and history. Most of the historical monuments have religious places of worship and see lot of people visiting these places all the year round to make a wish or to pay their respects.
As you walk along and explore the surroundings of the ruins you would see small rocks grouped and piled one over the other all over the place. This is another popular way of making a wish - that of making rock towers. People who are desirous of owning / building their homes come here and make small symbolic towers with loose rocks that are strewn all over the place.
Another famous temple here is the Meera Mandir - The temple where the legendary devotee of Lord Krishna, Meera Bai lived and worshipped her deity. There are two temples here next to each other - one where Meera Bai herself prayed and the other built in her honour. Here one finds the foot imprints of the renowned sage and poet Kavi Ravidas aka Raidas. It is believed that Meera Bai sang bhajans here all day and such was her devotion that she would forget to eat or drink and just get possessed by the true spirit of devotion. Irked by her devotion, her brother-in-law once tried poisoning her to death but it is believed that God’s blessings saved her from that too. She later on, like a nomad travelled from place to place singing the praises to her beloved Lord Krishna. Photography is not allowed in the original temple but you can take pictures of the other temple where Meera Bai’s statue also is installed.
The architectural excellence of that era was such that despite it being a hot summer day with temperatures touching 40 degrees celsius, the insides of all the temples and palaces were noticably cooler than the outside.